
![Yarra Bay beach,Heffron Park [15] bounded by Bunnerong Road, Jersey Road, Robey Street and Fitzgerald Avenue comprises many sporting facilities including The Matraville Sports Centre with its squash and tennis courts. Yarra Bay beach,Heffron Park [15] bounded by Bunnerong Road, Jersey Road, Robey Street and Fitzgerald Avenue comprises many sporting facilities including The Matraville Sports Centre with its squash and tennis courts.](http://cdn0.wn.com/pd/4a/49/82f0fe2faa7ebbb704327e0acdec_small.jpg)
![Boat ramp,Heffron Park [15] bounded by Bunnerong Road, Jersey Road, Robey Street and Fitzgerald Avenue comprises many sporting facilities including The Matraville Sports Centre with its squash and tennis courts. Boat ramp,Heffron Park [15] bounded by Bunnerong Road, Jersey Road, Robey Street and Fitzgerald Avenue comprises many sporting facilities including The Matraville Sports Centre with its squash and tennis courts.](http://cdn9.wn.com/pd/b1/cc/260ffe95126e966c1f9bf4c5dcb8_small.jpg)




























A court is a form of tribunal, often a governmental institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all persons have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.
The system of courts that interpret and apply the law are collectively known as the judiciary. The place where a court sits is known as a venue. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a courtroom, and the building as a courthouse; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large buildings in cities.
The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction (Latin ''jus dicere'') -- the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to William Blackstone's ''Commentaries on the Laws of England,'' a court is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the ''actor'' or plaintiff, who complains of an injury done; the ''reus'' or defendant, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it, and the ''judex'' or judicial power, which is to examine the truth of the fact, to determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, to ascertain and by its officers to apply a legal remedy. It is also usual in the superior courts to have attorneys, and advocates or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional attorneys, bailiffs, reporters, and perhaps a jury.
The term "the court" is also used to refer to the presiding officer or officials, usually one or more judges. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the bench" (in contrast to attorneys and barristers, collectively referred to as "the bar"). In the United States, and other common law jurisdictions, the term "court" (in the case of U.S. federal courts) by law is used to describe the judge himself or herself.
In the United States, the legal authority of a court to take action is based on personal jurisdiction, subject-matter jurisdiction, and venue over the parties to the litigation.
The meaning of a judicial assembly is first attested in the 12th century, and derives from the earlier usage to designate a sovereign and his entourage, which met to adjudicate disputes in such an enclosed yard. The verb "to court", meaning to win favor, derives from the same source since people traveled to the sovereign's court to win his favor.
Appellate courts are courts that hear appeals of lower courts and trial courts.
ar:محكمة arc:ܒܝܬ ܕܝܢܐ be:Суд be-x-old:Суд bs:Sud br:Lez roueel bg:Съд ca:Tribunal cs:Soud cy:Llys (cyfraith) da:Domstol de:Gericht et:Kohus el:Δικαστήριο es:Tribunal de justicia eo:Tribunalo (juro) eu:Auzitegi fa:دادگاه fr:Tribunal fy:Rjochtbank gv:Quaiyl gl:Tribunal ko:법원 hi:न्यायालय hr:Sud io:Korto id:Pengadilan it:Tribunale he:בית משפט ka:სასამართლო kk:Сот lad:Bet-Amishpat lo:ສານ lt:Teismas hu:Magyarország bíróságai mk:Суд nl:Rechtbank ne:अदालत ja:裁判所 no:Domstol nn:Domstol pl:Sąd pt:Tribunal kbd:Хей qu:Taripay suntur ru:Суд si:උසාවිය simple:Court sk:Súd sl:Sodišče sr:Суд sh:Sud fi:Tuomioistuin sv:Domstol ta:நீதிமன்றம் te:న్యాయస్థానము th:ศาล chr:ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ tr:Mahkeme uk:Суд vi:Tòa án war:Korte yi:געריכט zh:法院
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
| name | Secret Mommy |
|---|---|
| background | non_vocal_instrumentalist |
| birth name | Andy Dixon |
| alias | The Epidemic |
| born | 1979 |
| origin | North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| instrument | Guitar, piano, vocals, computer |
| genre | Punk rock (d.b.s.)Glitch, IDM (solo) |
| occupation | Musician, songwriter, producer |
| years active | 2001−present |
| label | Ache Records |
| associated acts | d.b.s., Winning, The Red Light Sting |
| website | secretmommy.comandydixon.net |
| notable instruments | }} |
Andy Dixon (born 1979) is a Canadian musician and graphic designer, who gained notoriety as a member of the North Vancouver punk rock band d.b.s. He founded the record label Ache Records, and later played in The Red Light Sting. Beginning in 2003, during the final months of The Red Light Sting, he began to cut up audio recordings he made himself and compose glitch/IDM music under the alias Secret Mommy, though he used The Epidemic for his first solo release.
Their sound was predominantly post-hardcore, with noise core influences. Gregory Adams's vocals ranged from screaming to soft singing. Zoë Verkuylen played a Roland Juno-60 keyboard as a rhythm instrument, often playing off key notes and dissonant riffs. Though Dixon, who played guitar for the band, was the leading creative force behind the group, Adams has been quoted as saying in ''Discorder'' that when they were together, "the songs write themselves".
After four years, The Red Light Sting disbanded, holding their last shows in Seattle and Vancouver in early September 2004. In that time, they released two EP's—''And Our Love is Soaking in It'' and ''Rub 'Em Out''—as well as a split LP with Hot Hot Heat. Their final release was ''Hands Up, Tiger'', a ten song LP which came out less than a month before the band split up.
In an interview with Discorder, Dixon explained that he needed to take time off from playing in a band, something which he had been doing since he was twelve. Instead he focused his efforts on his record label, Ache Records, and his solo music project, now called Secret Mommy.
The second full-length, ''Mammal Class'', was released later in the same year on Ache Records. ''Mammal Class'' includes samples of Pink, Mary J. Blige, Andrew W.K., Britney Spears, Shania Twain, Justin Timberlake, Arab on Radar, as well as some more unconventional sounds: elephants, frogs, pigs, French educational records, balloons, eating noises.
For his third release, Dixon used samples from a trip to Hawaii, known as the ''Hawaii 5.0 EP''. The album title is taken from a combination of sources: it is self-referential in that it is based on samples recorded in Hawaii, there are five tracks, and the "5.0" is a reference to software versioning (e.g. iTunes v7.7), in acknowledgement of the electronic nature of the music; the title also hints at the American television show ''Hawaii Five-O''.
Making use of handmade hidden condenser microphones Dixon compiled recordings for his third full-length record ''Very Rec''. All of the sounds recorded by Dixon for this effort were in places of recreation such as tennis courts, a swimming pool, a soccer field, a yoga studio, an ice rink, a squash court, a dance studio, a dojo, a daycare, a weight room and a basketball court. This style of sampling from the natural world, the world around us may sometimes be referred to as "organic sounds".
''The Wisdom EP'', release on Sublight Records in September 2006, is the fifth Secret Mommy release, composed entirely of sounds made during an operation where Andy had his wisdom teeth removed.
''Plays'' is the most recent Secret Mommy release, a full length put out by Ache Records, which was made to "showcase [Dixon's] experience as a guitarist, songwriter, and lyricist". It was recorded at The Hive in Vancouver.
Andy was also a member of Tights with Tyr and Todd from The Winks. Their only release is a split they did with the Winks in 2006 on Drip Audio Records.
Andy also DJs at various events around Vancouver under the name Girlfight with Michael LaPointe. Girlfight has hosted several successful late-night outdoor dance parties, Hugeness, a monthly heat-themed event at the Grace Gallery, Sunburn, and a weekly '90s hip-hop night at the Biltmore Cabaret, House Party, during the summer of 2009. Girlfight has received favorable reviews in Discorder Magazine for House Party and for their opening set for GZA.
Ache Records has released albums by Hot Hot Heat, Radio Berlin, Femme Fatale, Death from Above 1979, and Konono N°1, among others.
In 2008, Dixon Released a book titled Weird Weight.
Dixon's artwork is currently represented by grace-gallery in Vancouver. His first solo art show in 2008, "How to Draw Everything", showed 16 original works and sold out. Dixon has presented work in several other group shows, he is the featured artist of ArtWalk Vancouver 2010 and his second solo show, "Such Events Have Led Us Here", is in preparation at grace-gallery in February 2010. Andy works typically with mixed media on paper.
Released as The Epidemic:
Released as Secret Mommy:
Released as Andy Dixon:
Category:Canadian electronic musicians Category:Intelligent dance music musicians Category:1979 births Category:Living people Category:Canadian punk rock guitarists
This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
| name | Deron Williams |
|---|---|
| position | Point guard |
| height ft | 6 |
| height in | 3 |
| weight lb | 209 |
| team | Beşiktaş |
| team link | Beşiktaş men's basketball team |
| nationality | American |
| birth date | June 26, 1984 |
| birth place | Parkersburg, West Virginia |
| highschool | The Colony |
| college | Illinois (2002–2005) |
| draft round | 1 |
| draft pick | 3 |
| draft year | 2005 |
| draft team | Utah Jazz |
| career start | 2005 |
| years1 | 2005–2011 | team1 Utah Jazz |
| years2 | 2011 | team2 New Jersey Nets |
| years3 | 2011–present | team3 Beşiktaş (Turkey) |
| highlights |
Williams played college basketball at the University of Illinois.
Bruce Weber assumed the head coach position for the Illini in April 2003 and helped develop Williams throughout his remaining collegiate career. As a sophomore, Williams improved his scoring average from 6.3 to 14.0 points per game and improved his assists per game from the prior year to 6.17. Williams was a First-Team All-Big Ten selection by both the coaches and media.
In 2005, as a junior starting point guard, Williams led the Fighting Illini to the NCAA championship game where they lost to the University of North Carolina. That season saw the Illini go undefeated until the final game of the regular season, when they lost to Ohio State by one point. Illinois's road to the Final Four was marked by a comeback win over the Arizona Wildcats, where the Illini, led by Williams, came back from fifteen points down in the final minutes to win the game. Williams made the game-tying three-point shot with just 38.5 seconds left in regulation. He then hit the go-ahead three-pointer in overtime, and the Illini never looked back in that game.
Williams received many awards after the 2004–05 season. Those honors include being named a consensus Second Team All American, as well as being named First Team All-Big Ten, Big Ten All-Tournament Team, and All-Final Four team. Williams was also a finalist for the Wooden Award and was named Most Outstanding Player of the Chicago Regional in the NCAA Tournament. Williams was named First-Team All-Big Ten as a sophomore in 2004 and as a junior in 2005, the year in which Williams, called by coach Bruce Weber "the MVP of the team", led the Illini to the Final Four. The team included four other future NBA players, including Dee Brown, Roger Powell, James Augustine, and Luther Head.
Williams declared for the NBA Draft after the 2005 season, forgoing his final year of collegiate eligibility.
| College | ! GP !! GS !! PPG !! RPG !! APG !! SPG !! BPG !! FG%!! FT%!! 3P% | ||||||||||
| Illinois | 2002-03 | 32 | 30| | 6.3 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | .426 | .533 | .354 |
| Illinois | 2003-04 | 30 | 30| | 14.0 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | .408 | .787 | .394 |
| Illinois | 2004-05 | 39 | 39| | 12.6 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | .433 | .677 | .364 |
| Career | >101 | | | 99 | 11.0 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | .422 | .685 | .374 |
In the second round, Williams and the Jazz faced the Golden State Warriors, the eighth-seeded team that had upset the top seeded Dallas Mavericks 4–2 in the first round. Williams started off the series strong, posting double-doubles in two of the first four games as the Jazz jumped out to a 3–1 series lead. In the fifth game, Williams was plagued by foul problems and struggled from the floor, hitting only one of eleven shots from the field and scoring just two points. However, despite Williams's poor performance, the Jazz posted a 100–87 victory, sending the Jazz to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1998 and the John Stockton and Karl Malone era.
The Jazz faced the eventual NBA Champion San Antonio Spurs in the conference finals, a team led by Tim Duncan who had posted three NBA championships since 1999. Williams played his best basketball of the season in the first three games, averaging nine assists and over thirty points over that span. Spurs guard Tony Parker recognized Williams' effort after the Jazz won game three 109–83.
Spurs forward Bruce Bowen also highlighted Williams' skills, as he compared Williams to the previous Jazz All-Star guard John Stockton.
Much was made of Williams's new leadership role on the team, and how he calls the majority of the plays on the team instead of coach Jerry Sloan, something not even John Stockton did. In March, Deron dished 212 assists, the most by any NBA player in any month since John Stockton in January 1992. The Jazz again won the Northwest Division and the four seed, this time with a 54–28 record, and again faced a Houston Rockets team that had home-court advantage in the first round. However, the Jazz won the first two games in Houston and went on to win the series in six games. In the second round, the Jazz lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. Williams was the leading scorer for the Jazz in the 2008 playoffs.
Deron was selected as a member of the USA Olympic team for the Beijing Olympics on June 23, 2008. The team went unbeaten on the way to winning back the gold medal after defeating 2006 World Champion Spain and living up to their "Redeem Team" moniker after missing out in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
On March 1, 2009, Deron Williams became the second active player (Steve Nash being the other) to reach 20 or more assists in at least four games in their career.
On January 28, 2010, Williams was named to participate in the 2010 NBA All-Star Game at Cowboy Stadium in Arlington, Texas. This marked his All-Star debut. He was also invited to participate in the 2010 NBA Skills Challenge where he finished second to Steve Nash.
Despite being overshadowed by other point guards Chris Paul and Steve Nash prior to the 2009-2010 season, for allstar recognition, notable basketball analyst and former player Kenny Smith, and analyst and Hall of Fame player Charles Barkley proclaimed Deron Williams to be the best point guard in the NBA.
On April 28, Deron Williams became the first player in NBA history to record at least 20 points and 10 or more assists in five straight games in a playoff series. Williams points/assists through the first five games, in order, were 26/11, 33/14, 24/10, 24/13, and 34/10.
On February 23, 2011 Williams was traded to the New Jersey Nets for guard Devin Harris, forward Derrick Favors, two first round draft picks, and $3 million in cash. While Williams was under contract through with a player option worth $17.7 million for , Jazz chief executive officer Greg Miller did not believe they would be able to re-sign Williams. "And while I never saw any indication that he wouldn’t re-sign with us, I never saw any indication he would,” said Miller.
Williams' acquisition gives the Nets someone to build around when the team makes the transition to Brooklyn. Though playing with a 3 year old wrist injury that progressively got worse and now causes him severe pain, Williams' impact on the Nets was immediately apparent in just 12 games, as a team the Nets were one of highest scoring teams post all-star break and Williams averaged 12.8 APG as a Net. His 47 assists were an NBA record for a player in his first 3 games with a new team and no Net before him recorded double doubles in their first 5 games with the team. On April 11, 2011, Williams had wrist surgery on his right wrist although he was initially hesitant to having it. "I was angry and tried to tell the doctors that I didn't want to have the surgery," Williams said. "The two doctors had me outvoted, two against one. I couldn't do anything about it. They told me that there was no reason to postpone it and if I didn't have it, I would be dealing with the same pain again."
Williams appeared as himself on the Disney Channel show ''The Suite Life on Deck'' during the season 3 episode ''Twister: Part 1'' along with Dwight Howard and Kevin Love.
Category:1984 births Category:Living people Category:African American basketball players Category:Basketball players from Texas Category:People from Dallas, Texas Category:Basketball players from West Virginia Category:Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball players Category:Olympic basketball players of the United States Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States Category:Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:People from Parkersburg, West Virginia Category:Point guards Category:United States men's national basketball team members Category:Utah Jazz draft picks Category:Utah Jazz players Category:New Jersey Nets players Category:Olympic medalists in basketball
da:Deron Williams de:Deron Williams es:Deron Williams eu:Deron Williams fa:درون ویلیامز fr:Deron Williams gl:Deron Williams hr:Deron Williams it:Deron Williams he:דרון ויליאמס lv:Derons Viljamss lt:Deron Williams ja:デロン・ウィリアムス pl:Deron Williams pt:Deron Williams ru:Уильямс, Дерон simple:Deron Williams sr:Дерон Вилијамс fi:Deron Williams sv:Deron Williams ta:டெரான் வில்லியம்ஸ் tr:Deron Williams zh:德隆·威廉姆斯This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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